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Menopause Perception Scale

The Menopause Perception Scale is an 18-item measure on how women perceive menopause. It assesses four constructs related to menopause perception: acceptance, perceived sexuality, normalization, and perceived support.

Categories

Geographies Tested: Turkey

Populations Included: Female

Age Range: Adults

Items:

Factor 1: Acceptance
1. After menopause, women's prestige in society increases.
2. Menopause strengthens a woman's position in the family.
3. The charm of femininity is lost at menopause.*
4. Menopause is a symbol of aging.*
5. Menopause is a period when health problems must be experienced.*
6. Menopause is an opportunity to perform religious prayers freely.
7. Women feel week and tired during menopause.*

Factor 2: Perceived sexuality
8. Sexual intercourse after menopause is unnecessary.*
9. Sexual intercourse after menopause is not suitable for people of this age.*

Factor 3: Normalization
10. Menopause requires medical treatment.*
11. Menopause is a period when a woman feels not understood.*
12. Menopause is a period when a woman cannot control her anger.*
13. Emotional problems are experienced during menopause.*
14. Menopause is a disease.*

Factor 4: Perceived support
15. Physical activity should be done to cope with problems during menopause.
16. Talking to people who have experienced menopause is an effective to cope with menopausal problems.
17. Herbal methods can be used to cope with problems during menopause.
18. Hormone therapy prescribed by a doctor in the postmenopausal period is beneficial.

Response Options:.
Strongly disagree - 1
Disagree - 2
Undecided - 3
Agree - 4
Strongly agree - 5

*Items are reverse-scored.

Scoring Procedures

Items are summed. Higher scores indicate more positive perceptions of menopause.

Original Citation

Abay, H., Altun, E., & Kaplan, S. (2024). Development of the Menopause Perception Scale. Menopause, 31(9), 818-827. https://doi.org/10.1097/GME.000000000002398


Psychometric Score

Ease of Use Score

Scoring breakdown

Formative Research

Qualitative Research

Existing Literature/Theoretical Framework

Field Expert Input

Cognitive Interviews / Pilot Testing

Reliability

Internal

Test-retest

Interrater

Validity

Content

Face

Criterion (gold-standard)

Construct

KEY

Ease of Use

Readability

Scoring Clarity

Length

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