Women's Decision Making-Ecuador is a 5-item measure of the decision making power that a woman has within her own household. It asks women who in their family has the final say on decisions regarding different domains, and then enquires about disagreements and potential resolutions with respect to the said decisions. This measure has also been validated for use in Yemen and Uganda.
Geographies Tested: Ecuador
Populations Included: Female
Age Range: Adolescents, Adults
1. Who in your family usually has the final say on the decision:
Response Options:
Respondent - 1
Spousepartner - 2
Respondent and spousepartner jointly - 3
Someone else - 4
Respondent and someone else jointly - 5
Decision not made not applicable - 6
No response - 7
2. In the last 6 months, has there been a disagreement about this type of decision?
Response Options:
Yes - 1
No - 2
3. When the disagreement was resolved, whose opinion was taken as the final say?
4. If you would have had a disagreement, who would have had the final say?
Response Options:
Respondent - 1
Spousepartner - 2
Someone else - 3
5. In an ideal situation, who would have the final say?
Response Options:
Respondent - 1
Spousepartner - 2
Respondent and spousepartner jointly - 3
Someone else - 4
Respondent and someone else jointly - 5
Decision not made not applicable - 6
No response - 7
Four different measures can be constructed, using raw summations over the number of domains in which (1) the woman is the sole decisionmaker, (2) the woman is a sole or joint decisionmaker, (3) the woman is the ultimate sole decisionmaker after a dispute/disagreement (actual or hypothetical), and (4) the woman’s ideal decisionmaker aligns with the actual decisionmaker.
Peterman, A., Schwab, B., Roy, S., Hidrobo, M., & Gilligan, D. O. (2021). Measuring women’s decisionmaking: Indicator choice and survey design experiments from cash and food transfer evaluations in Ecuador, Uganda and Yemen. World Development, 141, 105387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105387
Psychometric Score
Ease of Use Score
Qualitative Research
Existing Literature/Theoretical Framework
Field Expert Input
Cognitive Interviews / Pilot Testing
Internal
Test-retest
Interrater
Content
Face
Criterion (gold-standard)
Construct
Readability
Scoring Clarity
Length
to get the latest updates on new measures and guidance for survey researchers