Psychological Vulnerability Scale (PVS)
Psychological Vulnerability Scale (PVS)
The Psychological Vulnerability Scale (PVS) is a 6-item measure designed to identify individuals with cognitive patterns that render them more susceptible to stress. Items assessed by this scale capture the dependence on achievement or external sources of affirmation for one’s sense of self-worth.
High Psychometric Score
ITEMS:
Consider how well the following statements describe your behavior and actions on a scale from 1 to 5. Please put an X through the number that best reflects your behavior.
1. If I don’t achieve my goals, I feel like a failure as a person.
2. I feel entitled to better treatment from others than I generally receive.
3. I am frequently aware of feeling inferior to other people.
4. I need approval from others to feel good about myself.
5. I tend to set my goals too high and become frustrated trying to reach them.
6. I often feel resentful when others take advantage of me or ignore my feelings.
Response Options:
Does not describe me at all - 1
Not labeled - 2
Not labeled - 3
Not labeled - 4
Describes me very well - 5
PSYCHOMETRIC SCORE
GEOGRAPHIES TESTED:
POPULATIONS INCLUDED:
Female
Male
AGE RANGE:
Adults
Scoring Procedures:
A mean score of the items is calculated. All items in the scale are positive, indicating greater levels of psychological vulnerability with higher scores.
PRIMARY CITATION:
Sinclair, V. G., & Wallston, K. A. (1999). The development and validation of the Psychological Vulnerability Scale. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 23(2), 119-129. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018770926615.
Psychometric Score:
Qualitative Research
Existing Literature/Theoretical Framework
Field Expert Input
Cognitive Interviews / Pilot Testing
Internal
Test-Retest
Interrater
Content
Face
Criterion (gold-standard)
Construct
Psychometric Scoring
Total Score: 5.50/8 Points (HIGH)
Citation Frequency
KEY
FULL POINTS
PARTIAL POINTS NOT ASSESSED NOT APPLICABLEFor more details, see Scoring Methodology
