Willingness to Use Modern Contraception is a 29-item measure that is aimed to be able to help predict contraceptive use behavior. The measure contains 6 subscales: 1) perceived susceptibility, 2) perceived severity, 3) perceived benefit, 4) perceived barrier, 5) subjective norms and 6) perceived self efficacy.
Geographies Tested: Ethiopia
Populations Included: Female
Age Range: Adolescents, Adults
Perceived susceptibility
1. I am at risk of unwanted pregnancy if I don't use contraceptive?
2. I am at risk of practicing abortion if I don't use contraceptive?
3. I am at risk of developing HIV/AIDS during unsafe abortion due to unclean materials?
4. There is risk of maternal death if wanted pregnancy happens?
5. I am at risk of having extended family if I don't use contraceptive?
Perceived severity
6. Unwanted severity can result in unsafe abortion.
7. Unsafe abortion can lead to maternal death.
8. Unwanted pregnancy can affect a family financially.
9. Births with close gap can affect the health of a women.
10. Births with close gap can affect the health children.
Perceived benefit
11. Modern contraceptives can prevent pregnancy effectively.
12. Modern contraceptives prevent abortion related consequences.
13. Modern contraceptives help in birth spacing.
14. Modern contraceptives help in permanently stopping fertility if wanted.
15. Some modern contraceptives can prevent HIV/AIDS transmission.
16. Other benefit (specify)*
Perceived barrier
17. It is too far to get contraceptives to me.
18. I fear side effects to use modern contraceptives.
19. Cost is not affordable to me to use modern contraceptives.
20. It is inconvenient for me to use modern contraceptives.
21. Other barrier (specify)*
Subjective norms
22. It is against my religious norm to use modern contraceptives.
23. It is against my cultural norm to use modern contraceptives.
24. My husband will not accept to use modern contraceptives.
25. My peers will discriminate me if they know I am using modern contraceptives.
Perceived self efficacy
26. I feel confident that modern contraceptives will prevent unwanted pregnancy.
27. I would have confidence to suggest my partner to use modern contraceptives.
28. I am confident to ask for modern contraceptive methods in health institution.
29. I feel the cost for modern contraceptives is easy to overcome.
Response Options:
Strongly disagree - 1
Disagree - 2
I don't know - 3
Agree - 4
Strongly agree - 5
All items are summed for the measure score.
Kahsay, Z. H., Tegegne, D., Mohammed, E., & Kiros, G. (2018). Application of individual behavioral models to predict willingness to use modern contraceptives among pastoralist women in Afar region, Northern Ethiopia. PLoS One, 13(5), e0197366. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0197366
Psychometric Score
Ease of Use Score
Qualitative Research
Existing Literature/Theoretical Framework
Field Expert Input
Cognitive Interviews / Pilot Testing
Internal
Test-retest
Interrater
Content
Face
Criterion (gold-standard)
Construct
Readability
Scoring Clarity
Length
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