Index of Women's Agency is a 5-item measure of the decision-making power and freedom of movement that respondents have with their partners. This index was created using the machine learning technique of LASSO stability selection to choose the desired 5 items from a longer list of survey questions.
Geographies Tested: India
Populations Included: Female
Age Range: Adults
1. When an expensive item like a bicycle or a cow is purchased by the household, is your opinion listened to in a the decision of what to buy?*
2. If you have some money you have earned, can you use it to purchase clothing for yourself or children without asking the permission of anyone else?*
3. Are you allowed to buy things in the market without asking the permission of your partner?
Response Options:
Yes, always - 1
Yes, usually - 2
Yes, sometimes - 3
Rarely - 4
Very rarely - 5
Never - 6
Don't know - 98
Refuse to answer - 99
4. Are you permitted to visit women in other neighborhoods to talk to them?
Response Options:
Never - 1
Yes, but never alone - 2
Yes, alone, with permission - 3
Yes, alone, do not need permission - 4
Not applicable - 97
Refuse to answer - 99
5. Who do you consult with for decisions regarding your children's health care?
Response Options:
Relatives from my husband's side, father-in-law, or mother-in-law - 1
My husband - 2
Other (specify) - 96
Don't know - 98
Refuse to answer - 99
*Items are reverse scored
An index is created based on the scores of the 5 items.
Jayachandran, S., Biradavolu, M., & Cooper, J. (2021). Using machine learning and qualitative interviews to design a five-question survey module for women's agency. Northwestern University.
Psychometric Score
Ease of Use Score
Qualitative Research
Existing Literature/Theoretical Framework
Field Expert Input
Cognitive Interviews / Pilot Testing
Internal
Test-retest
Interrater
Content
Face
Criterion (gold-standard)
Construct
Readability
Scoring Clarity
Length
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