Adherence to Traditional Gender Norms and Sexual Self-Efficacy is a 13-item measure of levels of agreement with traditional gender roles and norms and the respondent's ability to talk through sexual matters. The scale was validated using a sample of female undergraduate students in Vietnam.
Geographies Tested: Vietnam
Populations Included: Female
Age Range: Adults
How much do you agree with these statements?
Adherence to traditional gender relations
1. After marriage, a wife must reside in her husband’s house.
2. A wife should not argue on a par with her husband on something right or
wrong.
3. A husband should be the one who decides how to reasonably spend
household income.
4. It is acceptable for a husband to make important decisions in the family
without asking for his wife’s opinion.
5. It is acceptable for a husband to beat his wife sometimes when he gets
angry.
6. A wife must have her husband’s permission when visiting her relatives or
friends without her husband’s company.
7. A wife cannot request her husband to prepare a meal for her.
8. If a husband wants his wife not to go out for paid work but to stay at home
in order to take care of the children and housework, the wife should follow this decision.
Sexual self-efficacy.
9. I am confident that I can discuss or negotiate anything with my boyfriend
without breaking our relationship.
10. If my boyfriend wants to have sex with me but I do not want to, I can
easily refuse.
11. In the future, I can request my boyfriend (or my husband) to use a condom
if I want him to do so.
12. In the future, I can decide on my own to use a contraceptive method which
is the best for me regardless of my boyfriend’s (or husband’s)
acceptance.
13. I am confident that I can ask my boyfriend whether he has ever had sex
Response Options:
Strongly disagree - 1
Disagree - 2
Agree - 3
Strongly agree - 4
Not Available
Bui, T. C., Diamond, P. M., Markham, C., Ross, M. W., Nguyen-Le, T. A., & Tran, L. H. (2010). Gender relations and sexual communication among female students in the Mekong River Delta of Vietnam. Culture Health & Sexuality, 12(6), 591-601. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691050902968769
Psychometric Score
Ease of Use Score
Qualitative Research
Existing Literature/Theoretical Framework
Field Expert Input
Cognitive Interviews / Pilot Testing
Internal
Test-retest
Interrater
Content
Face
Criterion (gold-standard)
Construct
Readability
Scoring Clarity
Length
to get the latest updates on new measures and guidance for survey researchers